What is female incontinence?

Incontinence is a symptom of involuntary leakage of urine due to decreased bladder control. It is mainly more common in women, and it tends to occur more frequently with age.

How the bladder works

Urine is stored in the bladder, and when the bladder is full, a signal is sent to the brain to let it out. Adults can usually control this until they go to the bathroom, but if you have urinary incontinence, this control becomes difficult.

Types of incontinence

abdominal pressure incontinence
It occurs when pressure is placed on the bladder by coughing, sneezing, or exercising.
desperate incontinence
This is when urine leaks due to a sudden and strong desire to urinate.
functional incontinence
It occurs when you are unable to go to the bathroom on time due to disability or mobility issues.

Treatment options

Incontinence can be managed with a variety of treatments, and it's important to consult with your doctor to find a method that works for you.

  • Managing incontinence at home

  • Pelvic floor exercises (Kegel exercises)

    Symptoms of urinary incontinence can be relieved by strengthening pelvic floor muscles.

  • weight management

    Losing weight can reduce pressure on the bladder.

  • Quit smoking

    Smoking can worsen urinary incontinence.

  • Reduce caffeine and alcohol intake

    Reducing drinks that irritate the bladder can help.

Incontinence and sleep

Incontinence due to frequent trips to the bathroom at night can interfere with sleep. To improve this, reduce fluid intake and try double urination before going to sleep. Additionally, using incontinence management products can help.